Rotterdam is the perfect destination if you’re looking for an exciting and enriching one-day adventure. This bustling port city in the Netherlands offers a unique blend of modern architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it an ideal spot for a quick yet fulfilling getaway. In this guide, I’ll take you through everything you need to know to make the most of one day in Rotterdam, including how to get there from Amsterdam, a brief history of the city, must-see attractions, and activities you can enjoy on a cruise excursion from the port.
A Brief History of Rotterdam
Rotterdam has a fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century. Originally a small fishing village, it grew into a major port city. The port, known as the largest in Europe, played a crucial role in international trade and the city’s development. However, Rotterdam’s modern identity was shaped significantly during World War II.
In May 1940, German bombings almost entirely destroyed the city center, leading to extensive post-war rebuilding efforts. This destruction and subsequent reconstruction gave rise to the innovative and contemporary architectural style Rotterdam is renowned for today.
You might also be interested in visiting Cologne Germany. This city was also rebuilt after the second world war.
What to See in Rotterdam
Despite having just one day in Rotterdam, you can cover a lot of ground. It is a highly walkable city, but be forewarned, plenty of bicycle and footpaths are shown on Google Maps. You can easily walk further than you need to if you are not paying attention. When directions show first left, they mean first left, although it may only be an alley between buildings. I made this mistake getting from the train station to my hotel.
If you’re arriving by cruise ship, the Cruise Terminal is conveniently located near numerous attractions, and the rest of the city is a short walk away. Local trams are easy to navigate, and payment is tap-and-go. North American debit and credit cards work fine.
Here are some of the must-see attractions in Rotterdam within walking distance from the port:
1. Erasmus Bridge
Known locally as ‘The Swan’ due to its elegant shape, the Erasmus Bridge is a striking symbol of modern Rotterdam. This 800-meter-long bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city and offers fantastic views of the skyline. If arriving by cruise ship, you will walk across this bridge. Otherwise, be sure to take the riverfront walk to view the stunning architecture.
2. Markthal
Opened in 2014, the Markthal is a unique horseshoe-shaped building housing a vibrant food market with over 100 stalls, shops, and restaurants. The building’s interior is adorned with a stunning, massive artwork called “The Horn of Plenty,” making it a feast for the eyes and the taste buds. From the outset, its unique design blends modern architecture with design sustainability and sparks your curiosity. Once you are inside, you are met with wonderful flavours and aromas.
As of June 2024, there is a lot of construction in the area, so if you are not careful, you could walk by without knowing it is there.
3. Cube Houses
Designed by architect Piet Blom, the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) are an iconic piece of Rotterdam’s architectural landscape and are on almost every list of things to see in Rotterdam. Personally, I found them to be underwhelming and in a high-traffic location. But if you are keen and curious, you can explore the Kijk-Kubus, a museum-show house that gives insight into what living in a cube house is like.
4. Rotterdam Centraal Station
The new central station opened in 2014 and is an architectural marvel. It is a gateway to the city and features a sleek, modern design symbolic of Rotterdam’s innovative spirit. If you flew into Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport and took the train to Rotterdam, this is where you will end up. Inside, there are plenty of shops, a few restaurants, and toilets.
Note: The train station has a controlled entrance, meaning you must scan your train ticket to enter and exit the train station. You also need to monitor your ticket and pay if you need to use the restroom.
Make no mistake, this is a large rail station (Photo by Turhan Can Kargin on Unsplash)
5. Visit the Maritime Museum
Rotterdam’s port is the largest in Europe, and the Maritime Museum offers a fascinating look into the city’s maritime heritage and shipping past and present. The museum features interactive exhibits inside the main building and historic ships and cranes in the water outside.
Many ships can be explored; some are available for special cruises around the harbour in summer.
6. Stroll Along the Witte de Withstraat
Known for its lively atmosphere, Witte de Withstraat is a vibrant cultural hub packed with art galleries, boutique shops, nightlife, and cozy cafes. Food enthusiasts and night owls flock to the area for its diverse restaurants and bars, including the famous Café De Witte Aap, once named the best bar in the world by Lonely Planet. It’s a great place to soak in the local culture and enjoy people-watching.
The street’s transformation from a once-shady neighborhood to a lively and trendy destination makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring the dynamic city of Rotterdam.
A wonderful place to stroll, day and night (Photo by Bakjepleur on Unsplash)
7. Explore the Kunsthal
The Kunsthal Rotterdam is an eclectic museum that hosts a rotating selection of contemporary art exhibitions. Its diverse programming means there’s always something new and interesting to see.
For me, the architectural design of the building is more interesting than the exhibits inside, but to each his own.
8. Walk Through the Historic Delfshaven
Photo by Alex vd Slikke on Unsplash
Delfshaven is one of the few areas of Rotterdam that survived the bombings of World War II. This charming, historic neighborhood features 17th-century architecture and quaint canals, offering a glimpse into the Dutch Golden Age. Notably, it is also the site of the Pilgrim Fathers Church, from which the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World. Today, Delfshaven’s rich heritage is preserved, attracting visitors to its charming streets, antique shops, and the echoes of its storied past.
Making the Most of Your Day in Rotterdam
To make the most of one day in Rotterdam, consider this itinerary:
Morning:
- Start at Rotterdam Centraal: Admire the station’s architecture and grab a coffee.
- Visit the Cube Houses: Explore the Kijk-Kubus and take some photos.
- Walk to Markthal: Enjoy a leisurely breakfast or snack and marvel at the artwork.
Rotterdam Centraal have wonderful squares with modern art installations Midday:
- Stroll to the Maritime Museum: Learn about Rotterdam’s maritime history for an hour or so.
- Lunch on Witte de Withstraat: Choose from various cafes and restaurants.
Afternoon:
- Explore the Kunsthal: Check out the current exhibitions.
- Walk to Erasmus Bridge: Cross the bridge and enjoy the views.
Late Afternoon:
- Visit Delfshaven: Wander through this historic district and enjoy a drink at a canal-side pub.
Enjoy the interesting architecture along the waterfront trail and admire the variety of boats in the canal marinas.
Evening:
- Head back to the port or extend your adventure by exploring more of Rotterdam’s nightlife and dining options.
- If you’re on a cruise, ensure you return to the terminal on time.
FAQ’s for Visiting Rotterdam
Where is Rotterdam?
Rotterdam, a vibrant maritime hub in northern Europe, nestles at the southern edge of the North Sea, merely 75 kilometers away from Amsterdam. Renowned as Europe’s largest seaport, it stands as the Netherlands’ second-largest city. This bustling metropolis is home to approximately 650,000 residents, representing a diverse blend of over 180 nationalities.
Rotterdam is a short train ride from Amsterdam
Getting To Rotterdam From Amsterdam
Thanks to the Netherlands’ efficient transportation system, traveling from Amsterdam to Rotterdam is a breeze. The quickest and most convenient way is by train. Direct trains run frequently from Amsterdam Centraal to Rotterdam Centraal, and the journey takes just about 40 minutes on the high-speed Intercity Direct.
There is also a direct train from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Tickets can be purchased ahead of time through the NS (Dutch Railways) website, so you do not have to figure it out in the crowded airport. Be sure to allow enough time after the plane’s arrival, customs, and baggage collection before selecting your departure time. Tickets can also be purchased from a booth or a kiosk at the airport. Amsterdam train station centrally located inside Schiphol Airport. Kiosks are easy to use to purchase tickets For those who prefer driving, the trip via the A4 and A13 highways typically takes about an hour, depending on traffic.
Amsterdam train station centrally located inside Schiphol Airport. Kiosks are easy to use to purchase tickets
Getting from Rotterdam Central Station to the Port
Upon arriving at Rotterdam Centraal, getting to the port is straightforward and quick. You can take trams 20, 23, or 25 from the station to the Wilhelminaplein stop, a short walk from the Cruise Terminal. Alternatively, a taxi ride takes about 10 minutes. If you prefer walking, it’s approximately a 30-minute stroll through the city, allowing you to enjoy some of Rotterdam’s sights.
How to Get Around in Rotterdam
Rotterdam is a large city, but getting around is relatively easy.
- Walking: If you’re staying in the city center, walking is a great option because Rotterdam is very pedestrian-friendly. Most of the places are easily accessible on foot. You must take public transportation or rent a bike for destinations on the outskirts.
- Public Transportation: If you don’t feel like walking or if something’s too far, it is good to know that Rotterdam’s metro, tram, and bus systems are great. You may opt for a day passif you plan to travel a lot using public transport.
Trams in Rotterdam are an inexpensive way to explore the city. (Photo by Mike van den Bos on Unsplash)
- Water taxi: This is another popular and fun way to get around the city, and the water taxi is super fast, too. You can book tickets online through the website of Watertaxi Rotterdam.
- Biking: Renting a bicycle is another possibility. Like many cities in the Netherlands, Rotterdam is a very bicycle-friendly city, and there are various bicycle rental services such as Donkey Bike, Lime, and OV Bikes. Cycling allows you to venture farther from the city center as well.
When is the Best Time to Visit Rotterdam
Rotterdam welcomes visitors throughout the year with its temperate climate. However, for those who relish outdoor dining and vibrant festivals, the ideal time to visit would be during the late spring or summer months. Despite the mild winters, the city truly comes alive in the warmer months, with its streets bustling and the weather conducive to exploring Rotterdam.
What is the Currency
Rotterdam is part of the Netherlands and, therefore, uses the Euro like most of Europe. Although almost everything is done through cashless transactions, it is best to carry some small currency for a cup of coffee or paid restroom in some areas. North American credit and debit cards work fine for purchases or using public transportation systems.
What is the Language
Although Dutch is the local language, Rotterdam is a very English-friendly city! English is widely spoken in tourist areas and is spoken by about 90-93% of the population. Signs are usually in English in the tourist areas, but names may be hard to pronounce.
Is Rotterdam safe?
Rotterdam enjoys a reputation for safety, with its low crime rates and vigilant police force contributing to a secure environment. While it’s wise to remain cautious in less populated areas after dark, you can easily navigate the city. The city invites you to confidently immerse yourself in its dynamic cultural scene and warm hospitality.
Rotterdam at night (Photo by Stijn Hanegraaf on Unsplash)
Conclusion
Rotterdam effortlessly blends its rich history with modern innovation. You can experience its dynamic architecture, vibrant culture, and historical depth in just one day. Whether arriving by train from Amsterdam or docking at the port on a cruise, this city promises a memorable adventure. So pack your day with exploration and discover why Rotterdam is one of Europe’s most fascinating urban destinations.
If you have come from north America, you might be interested in discovering how to spend four days in London.
